Television In Kosovo
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Television Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertisin ...
in
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
was first introduced in 1974. The Radio Television of Pristina was the first Albanian-speaking broadcaster in Kosovo, founded in 1974 following Radio Pristina's foundation in 1945. It was forcefully shut down in 1990 by the Yugoslavian government, forbidding the flow of information through Kosovan airwaves during the
Kosovo War The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that started 28 February 1998 and lasted until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i.e. Serbia and Montenegro), which controlled Kosovo before the wa ...
. In wartime, the information blackout was covered by Radio 21 (in exile via internet radio and the BBC World Service) and Koha Ditore (via its newspaper and an English-language website), while television was under the sole ownership of the Radio Television of Serbia. In 1999, the Radio Television of Pristina reopened and was transformed into the Radio Television of Kosovo (RTK), thanks to help from foreign countries. Besides RTK, the end of the war brought along the creation of national television networks such as
Kohavision Kohavision (shortened to KTV, previously also Koha Vision) is a Kosovan free-to-air television channel launched on September 21, 2000. It was founded by politician and journalist Veton Surroi as part of KOHA Group, a media house currently led by ...
(a sister to Koha Ditore),
RTV21 RTV21 (an acronym for Radiotelevizioni 21; English: Radiotelevision 21) is a broadcaster and media company based in Pristina, Kosovo, which includes a radio (est. May 11, 1998), a television station (est. September 22, 2000), and six sister station ...
(a sister to Radio 21), and many others. In the mid-2000s, RTK partnered with
IPTV Internet Protocol television (IPTV) is the delivery of television content over Internet Protocol (IP) networks. This is in contrast to delivery through traditional terrestrial, satellite, and cable television formats. Unlike downloaded med ...
companies like TVALB to expand its coverage to countries in Europe and North America. These efforts would go further in 2009 with RTV21's ''21WorldTV'' cable service, which offered services to Albanians in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
. For most of Kosovo's history in television, RTK, RTV21, and Kohavision are the most watched broadcasters in the country.:21 The introduction of
cable television Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to consumers via radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fibre-optic cables. This contrasts with bro ...
through ISPs greatly increased the capacity of television coverage starting in the 2010s with companies bringing programming from Albania and foreign channels to Kosovo. According to a 2013 study by the Independent Media Commission, more than half of Kosovo receives their television signal through cable.:18 Below is a list of television networks and channels with national, regional and cable coverage in Kosovo.


National frequency


Public

*
RTK 1 RTK 1 (English: ''Radio Television of Kosovo 1'', Albanian: ''Radio Televizioni i Kosovës 1'') is the first public television channel of Kosovo, providing general programming. As part of the Radio Television of Kosovo (RTK), a public service b ...
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RTK 2 RTK 2 ( English: ''Radio Television of Kosovo 2'', Serbian: ''Радио Телевизија Косова 2 / Radio Televizija Kosova 2'', ) is the second public television channel of Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косо ...
*
RTK 3 RTK 3 (English: ''Radio Television of Kosovo 3'', Albanian: ''Radio Televizioni i Kosovës 3'') is the third public television channel of Kosovo. As part of the Radio Television of Kosovo (RTK), a public service broadcaster, RTK 3 produces and ...
*
RTK 4 RTK 4 (English: ''Radio Television of Kosovo 4'', Albanian: ''Radio Televizioni i Kosovës 4'') is the fourth public television channel of Kosovo. RTK 4 is part of the Radio Television of Kosovo (RTK), a public service broadcaster, along with t ...


Private

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RTV21 RTV21 (an acronym for Radiotelevizioni 21; English: Radiotelevision 21) is a broadcaster and media company based in Pristina, Kosovo, which includes a radio (est. May 11, 1998), a television station (est. September 22, 2000), and six sister station ...
*
Kohavision Kohavision (shortened to KTV, previously also Koha Vision) is a Kosovan free-to-air television channel launched on September 21, 2000. It was founded by politician and journalist Veton Surroi as part of KOHA Group, a media house currently led by ...
* ATV *
Klan Kosova Klan Kosova is a Kosovan private television station based in Pristina, Kosovo, which was launched on 17 February 2009 as the Kosovan version of TV Klan. It is owned by KGO Media Investments Holding. Principles The channel's most important ...
* T7 *
Kanal 10 Kanal may refer to: * Kanal (unit), a unit of area equivalent to one-eighth of an acre, used in northern India and Pakistan * ''Kanał'', a 1956 Polish film directed by Andrzej Wajda * ''Kanal'' (1979 film), a 1979 Turkish film * ''Kanal'' (2015 ...
*
RTV Dukagjini RTV may refer to: Broadcasting * RTV (Bangladeshi TV channel), a satellite television channel * RTV (Indonesian TV network), an Indonesian television network * RTV-7, a Dutch television network with programming from the Dutch Caribbean * RTV NH, ...
*Zëri TV * Tëvë 1 *First Channel *Arta TV *Zico TV


Regional frequency

*TV Tema *RTV Besa *TV Prizreni *Opinion TV *Televizioni Syri *TV Llapi *TV Vali *TV Liria *TV Festina *TV Mitrovica *Puls TV *Dasma TV *TV Diaspora *ON TV *A-Mol TV *TV Iliria


Defunct

* Top Kosova * 3TV *News TV *Click Channel *Kosova Channel *TV Skenderaj *Visa Channel *Pro Channel *Metro TV *Herc TV *Kutia TV *3+HD Music *Men TV *ART *Next TV *TV Glob *Olti TV *RTV Fan *RTV Balkan *TV Most *A9TV


Company 21

* RTV21 HD (Kosovo) *TV 21 HD (North Macedonia) *21 Plus HD *21 Popullore HD *21 Mix HD * 21 Junior HD *21 Business HD *21 News HD


Artmotion

*ArtKino 1 *ArtKino 2 *ArtKino 3 *ArtDoku 1 *ArtDoku 2 * ArtSport 1 * ArtSport 2 * ArtSport 3 * ArtSport 4 * ArtSport 5 * ArtSport 6 *Gurmania *Episode *PRIME *Beat TV *Prince Kids


Kujtesa


Active

* K Sport 1 * K Sport 2 * K Sport 3 * K Sport 4 * K Sport 5


Defunct

*K Channel HD *K Film Një HD *K Film Dy HD *K Film Tre *K Film Katër *K Film Pesë *K Doku Një *K Doku Dy *K Reality *K Sofia (now under Digicable as "Sofia") *K Music HD


TelKos

*TëVë 1 *TëVë Aksion *TëVë Comedy *TëVë Drame *TëVë Fantasy *TëVë Novela *TëVë Shqip *TëVë Kids 1 *TëVë Kids 2 *TëVë Doku 1 *TëVë Doku 2


SuperSport

* SuperSport Kosova 1 * SuperSport Kosova 2 * SuperSport Kosova 3 * SuperSport 1 * SuperSport 2 * SuperSport 3 * SuperSport 4 * SuperSport 5 * SuperSport 6 * SuperSport 7


SPI International SPI International (a CANAL+ company) is an international media company based in the Netherlands. It is owned by Groupe Canal+, Canal+ Group. It operates 42 TV channels, multiple digital products across six continents, and is a major player in co ...

*
FilmBox MotionBuilder is a 3D character animation software produced by Autodesk. It is used for virtual cinematography, motion capture, and traditional keyframe animation. It was originally named Filmbox when it was first created by Canadian company Ka ...
*FilmBox Extra *FilmBox Plus *FilmBox Arthouse *
FightBox ''FightBox'' is a game show that aired on BBC Three from 13 October to 10 November 2003 and is hosted by Lisa Snowdon and Trevor Nelson with Paul Dickenson as commentator. Format Contestants design their fighters and submit them to the BBC. Ou ...
* DocuBox *Fast&FunBox *FashionBox *GameToonBox


Other channels

* HBO *
Fox Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush''). Twelve sp ...
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Fox Life Fox Life is an international pay television network, launched by the Fox Networks Group in 2004. The network has been discontinued in several markets over time, except for the Middle East, Bulgaria, Portugal, the Balkans, India and Greece. The ...
*
Fox Crime Fox Crime (stylized as FOXCRIME) is a television network, launched by the Fox Networks Group, which airs across several countries of Europe, Africa and Asia such as Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Turkey. Its basic programming include numero ...
*
Comedy Central Extra Comedy Central Extra is a European pay television channel that launched in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 2003. Followed by the Netherlands in 2011 were it was visible till 31 december 2022. Between 2012 and 2020 it was also available in par ...
* Disney Channel *
Nickelodeon Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American pay television channel which launched on April 1, 1979, as the first cable channel for children. It is run by Paramount Global through its networks division's Kids and Family Group. It ...
* Nick Jr. Channel * Cartoon Network *
Boomerang A boomerang () is a thrown tool, typically constructed with aerofoil sections and designed to spin about an axis perpendicular to the direction of its flight. A returning boomerang is designed to return to the thrower, while a non-returning ...
*
Baby TV BabyTV (stylised as Baby''tv'') is a multilingual international television channel for babies, toddlers and preschoolers aged 3 or lower, owned by Fox Networks Group, a subsidiary of the Disney International Content and Operations division of ...
*
Duck TV Duck TV (stylised ducktv) is a children's television channel which was launched in October 2007 as Bebe TV on UPC and was owned by WICKS Communications, and available in Hungary, Romania, Spain, Slovakia and Czech Republic. Since its launch, the ...
* National Geographic * Discovery Channel *
Investigation Discovery Investigation Discovery (stylized and branded on-air as ID since 2008) is an American multinational pay television network dedicated to true crime documentaries owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. As of February 2015, approximately 86 million Amer ...
*
Science Channel Science Channel (often simply branded as Science; abbreviated to SCI) is an American pay television channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The channel features programming focusing on science related to wilderness survival, engineering, man ...
*
Animal Planet Animal Planet (stylized in all lowercase since 2018) is an American multinational pay television channel owned by the Warner Bros. Discovery Networks unit of Warner Bros. Discovery. First established on June 1, 1996, the network is primarily ...
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Travel Channel Travel Channel (stylized as Trvl Channel since 2018) is an American pay television channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery, which had previously owned the channel from 1997 to 2007. The channel is headquartered in New York, New York, United S ...
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History Channel History (formerly The History Channel from January 1, 1995 to February 15, 2008, stylized as HISTORY) is an American pay television network and flagship channel owned by A&E Networks, a joint venture between Hearst Communications and the Disney ...
* 24Kitchen *
Food Network Food Network is an American basic cable channel owned by Television Food Network, G.P., a joint venture and general partnership between Warner Bros. Discovery Networks (which holds a 69% ownership stake of the network) and Nexstar Media Group ( ...
* Alb'swissTV *All of
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
's channels


Cable networks

*
IPKO IPKO is a company that provides telecommunication services in Kosovo. It is the second mobile operator in the country. Amongst their services are: mobile telephony, fixed telephony, internet provider and cable TV. The main shareholder of the compa ...
*
Digitalb DigitAlb is an Albanian media, digital satellite and terrestrial TV platform based in Tirana, Albania. The TV platform began terrestrial broadcasts in July 2004, and satellite broadcasts by the end of that year. At the same time, DigitAlb beg ...
* Kujtesa *
Telecom of Kosovo Telecom of Kosovo ( sq, Telekomi i Kosovës), trading as Vala, is a business unit of Post and Telecom of Kosovo. Telecom of Kosovo is a licensed public operator and the first choice provider of fixed network services and internet in the terri ...

ISP Broadcast
* ArtMotion * Tring Digital
TelKos


Notes


References


External links


Independent Media Commission
* {{Kosovo-stub